From nature, we observe swarming behavior in the form of ant colonies, bird flocking, animal herding, honey bees, swarming of bacteria, and many more. It is onl
Swarm Intelligence has recently emerged as a next-generation methodology belonging to the class of evolutionary computing. As a result, scientists have been abl
The use of optimization algorithms has seen an emergence in various professional fields due to its ability to process data and information in an efficient and p
For decades, optimization methods such as Fuzzy Logic, Artificial Neural Networks, Firefly, Simulated annealing, and Tabu search, have been capable of handling
In recent years, swarm intelligence has become a popular computational approach among researchers working on optimization problems throughout the globe. Several