How did living abroad inflect writers’ perspectives on social change in the countries of their birth and in their adopted homelands? How did writers reformula
Montparnasse and its café life, the shabby working-class area of the place de la Contrescarpe and the Pantheon, the small restaurants and cafés along the Sein
This book attempts to address the paradoxes inherent in international modernism (a literary movement which at once strove to cross borders of nation, language,
This study takes as its point of departure an essential premise: that the widespread phenomenon of expatriation in American modernism is less a flight from the